Tire inflation requirements (2024)

Discussion in 'Trucking Industry Regulations' started by omaharj, Jun 15, 2024 at 8:31 PM.

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  1. Jun 15, 2024 at 8:31 PM#1

    omaharjBobtail Member

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    I'm a fan of quoting statutes when I have a FMCSA question, but I can't find it printed anywhere!
    I've heard a tire is considered underinflated to the point of being OOS when it drops below 50% of the maximum allowed pressure. One guy at work claims it has to be at least 95% of listed pressure. I've always gone with the 50% number (although in practice I top 'em up if they sound funny). I drive to a meet and get trailers with tires at various low points.
    Can anybody quote a statute for me? Thanks.

    omaharj,Jun 15, 2024 at 8:31 PM

    omaharj,Jun 15, 2024 at 8:31 PM

    #1

  2. Tire inflation requirements (2)

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  3. Jun 15, 2024 at 8:53 PM#2

    Arctic_foxExperienced mx13 execrator

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    See paragrapgh I section 1 and 2. Basically whatever the minimum cold rated pressure for the load is is your minimum. To find this info see your owners manual or the sticker on your door. For example.

    Tire inflation requirements (4)

    For example here you can see what the cold pressures will be for each tire rating for a given size. In sure someone has one for 24.5s and such but in my case running F tires it would be 90 PSI instead of the 110 i keep them at. Or at least that is how I as someone who is NOT a lawyer understands it.

    That said best practice is to add more at 95 PSI and they will generally speaking leave you alone.

    Arctic_fox,Jun 15, 2024 at 8:53 PM

    Arctic_fox,Jun 15, 2024 at 8:53 PM

    #2

  4. Jun 15, 2024 at 9:02 PM#3

    It actually says that the minimum cold psi must meet the pressure needed for the load being carried.
    In other words, if the tire only need 80 psi to carry whatever that weight specifies, that is the minimum pressure needed.

    Lyle H,Jun 15, 2024 at 9:02 PM

    Lyle H,Jun 15, 2024 at 9:02 PM

    #3

  5. Jun 15, 2024 at 9:12 PM#4

    Arctic_foxExperienced mx13 execrator

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    Yes and thats listed on my sticker namely for 19000 pounds on an F rated tire its 90 psi, which is why i said it the way i did.

    That said most manufacturers i checked dont have a list i can FIND keyword veing find that rates tire psi per load weight save max and max. I.E

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    Arctic_fox,Jun 15, 2024 at 9:12 PM

    Arctic_fox,Jun 15, 2024 at 9:12 PM

    #4

  6. Jun 15, 2024 at 9:29 PM#5

    Lyle HRoad Train Member

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    Michelin had a chart showing minimum pressures needed for various weights in both single and dual applications.
    If the op wants something to show someone for proof that he was not under inflated for that particular load he could print that out.

    Lyle H,Jun 15, 2024 at 9:29 PM

    Lyle H,Jun 15, 2024 at 9:29 PM

    #5

  7. Jun 15, 2024 at 9:37 PM#6

    Lyle HRoad Train Member

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    Arctic Fox quoted the statue. Notice it says nothing about “percentages”.
    It says the tire must have the minimum pressure required for the load being carried.
    There are charts out there that will tell you what that number is.
    Print one out for your size tires for reference.

    Lyle H,Jun 15, 2024 at 9:37 PM

    Lyle H,Jun 15, 2024 at 9:37 PM

    #6

  8. Jun 15, 2024 at 9:47 PM#7

    IamoveritMedium Load Member

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    Most tire manufacturers have a load rating chart.

    Iamoverit,Jun 15, 2024 at 9:47 PM

    Iamoverit,Jun 15, 2024 at 9:47 PM

    #7

  9. Jun 16, 2024 at 11:50 AM#8

    m16tyRoad Train Member

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    I’ve never seen a officer say anything about tire inflation unless one was squatting badly or flat.

    m16ty,Jun 16, 2024 at 11:50 AM

    m16ty,Jun 16, 2024 at 11:50 AM

    #8

    omaharj Thanks this.

  10. Jun 16, 2024 at 4:04 PM#9

    brian991219Road Train Member

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    393.75 covers tires. There are two areas that can cause problems with inflation. The first is operating below the minimum cold pressure for the load (weight) being carried by the tire. The other is the CVSA Out of Service criteria which is found in their published guide (not available unless you buy it from them) which is where the 50% rule comes from.

    For a tire to be placed OOS due to being "flat" it must have an noticable air leak (heard or felt) or has 50% or less of the maximum inflation pressure as show on the tire sidewall. For more information see CVSA Operational policy 15.

    Here is a picture of their 2021 OOS guide, although they replace the guide yearly in April this is still accurate. I just don't have my 2024 guide with me today.

    Tire inflation requirements (12)

    brian991219,Jun 16, 2024 at 4:04 PM

    brian991219,Jun 16, 2024 at 4:04 PM

    #9

    omaharj Thanks this.

  11. Jun 16, 2024 at 4:42 PM#10

    Lyle HRoad Train Member

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    There is no maximum pressure listed on the sidewall. Only minimum pressure required to haul specified weight.
    Only the rim has a maximum pressure rating.

    Lyle H,Jun 16, 2024 at 4:42 PM

    Lyle H,Jun 16, 2024 at 4:42 PM

    #10

  • Tire inflation requirements (14)

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    Tire inflation requirements (2024)

    FAQs

    Tire inflation requirements? ›

    Your tires are properly inflated when their pressure matches the pounds per square inch (psi) listed on your vehicle's tire placard or owner's manual. The placard or manual should list the appropriate psi for both the front and rear tires, as they may be different.

    What is the tire inflation law? ›

    During inflation, tire beads shall be inspected for proper seating at intervals not to exceed 20 psi. Tires not properly seated at 40 psi, or at the maximum psi recommended by the manufacturer, shall be completely deflated before making the adjustment of the tire, rim or wheel components.

    What is the proper inflation for my tires? ›

    Running your tires at the correct pressure is important because it keeps you safe, cuts down your gas bill, and makes your tires last longer. Each vehicle has its own specifications for tire pressure, but most fall between 28 and 36 PSI (pounds per square inch).

    Is 25 psi too low for tire pressure? ›

    If your tire falls below 25 PSI, you should try to limit your drives to short trips, and you should add air to your tire as soon as possible. If your tire falls below 20 PSI, you should avoid driving on it as much as possible. If you need to travel short distances for air, you can, but only at slow speeds.

    How close to max psi should your tires be? ›

    For instance, if 35 psi is recommended, and the maximum safe pressure listed on your sidewall is 44 psi, you can safely put 38 or 40 psi in your tires. You can even go to 44 psi. You'll experience a harder ride, but you won't create a blowout danger.

    What gas law is inflating a tire? ›

    He found that if you pressurize a gas, its volume contracts. If you decrease its pressure, its volume increases. You can observe a real-life application of Boyle's Law when you fill your bike tires with air. When you pump air into a tire, the gas molecules inside the tire get compressed and packed closer together.

    At what psi does DOT consider a tire flat? ›

    By law, a flat tire is any tire with a psi at 50% or less of the tire's stated maximum psi embossed on the sidewall.

    What is the lowest tire pressure you can drive on? ›

    Tire pressure between 32 to 35 PSI is most suitable for most vehicles. However, one can go as low as 20 PSI (although that is not recommended). Anything below 20 PSI is considered a flat tire.

    Does 2 PSI make a difference? ›

    Again, a 2 psi difference will have a negative effect. * Tire wear and life is negatively impacted with improperly inflated tires. Excessive wear on the outside and inside edges is a sign of an under inflated tire or an alignment issue.

    Is 28 PSI too low? ›

    Most passenger car tires require 32 psi to 35 psi, so, yes, 28 psi is too low for tire pressure. Make sure each tire is filled with the proper pressure and that the stem caps are put back on securely afterwards.

    Is 24 PSI a flat tire? ›

    While the normal recommended tire pressure for most tires is between 32 and 35 psi, you can actually go as low as 20 psi before it's considered a flat tire. Ideally, you've caught the low tire pressure before it gets to 20 psi and rectified it.

    Why is my tire pressure light still on after filling tires? ›

    After about 20 minutes of driving, the air will often warm up and expand, restoring proper pressure in your tires. If the light stays on after 20 minutes on the road, you should add air to your tires as needed to restore the proper pressure.

    Is 26 PSI okay to drive on? ›

    While a psi of 26 is nothing to worry about, you should check your vehicle's owner manual or the tires themselves for the recommended tire pressure. Your TPMS will warn you when a tire's air pressure is too low – typically about 25% below manufacturer-recommended pounds per square inch.

    Should all 4 tires be the same PSI? ›

    Yes, it is recommended for all four tires to run at the same psi levels. However, there are exceptions.

    Is it better to over inflate or underinflate tires? ›

    Uneven Tread Wear:

    Overinflated tires cause the center of the tread to wear faster. Conversely, underinflated tires result in the outer edges wearing down more quickly.

    What should your tire pressure be in the summer? ›

    In general, the best tire pressure for summer driving is between 30 and 35 psi. However, if you live in an area with extreme temperatures, you may need to adjust your tire pressure accordingly, by slightly lowering your PSI to account for the heat-related air expansion inside your tires.

    How does tire inflation system work? ›

    HOW IT WORKS: Pressurized air from the tanker air supply travels along the air supply line to a filter. Air is filtered through a self-draining filter to remove any impurities. Pressurized air flows into the control box where the pressure is regulated to the pre-set tire psi.

    What are the consequences of over inflation tires? ›

    Tires will wear out prematurely. Overinflated tires round out on the tread section and cause the center to wear down significantly faster than the outer edges. This could cause them to last only half as long as they typically would. Overinflation can cause loss of traction.

    How much tire inflation is too much? ›

    But you shouldn't go too much over recommended PSI. You can safely over-inflate tires by up to 10%. For example, if your tires have a recommended PSI of 35, you can go up to around 38 PSI without worry. Anything more than that is too much and not recommended.

    What are the tire laws in the US? ›

    According to DOT tire regulations, the minimum tire tread depth for steer tires or any tire on the front wheel is 4/32 of an inch. The other tires must have a minimum tread depth of 2/32 of an inch. The CVSA also has minimum tread depth, which is less stringent than the DOT's.

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