Structural adequacy of the digestive tract supports dual feeding habit in catfish Pachypterus khavalchor (Siluriformes: Horabagridae) (2024)

Related Papers

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Histological variations and adaptability in some digestive organs of the thinlip grey mullet, Chelon ramada (Risso, 1827)

Ahmad Azab

View PDF

PeerJ

Morpho-histological characterisation of the alimentary canal of an important food fish, Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer)

2016 •

syed musthaq

Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) is a food fish of increasing aquaculture importance. In order to improve our understanding on the digestive system and feeding of this species, morphological and histological features of the gut were studied. Morphologically, the Asian seabass gut is defined by a short and muscular esophagus, well-developed stomach and comparatively short intestine. Mucous secreting goblet cells reactive to PAS (Periodic Acid Schiff) and AB (Alcian Blue) stain were present throughout the esophagus. The stomach was sac-like and could be distinguished into the cardiac, fundic and pyloric regions. Gastric glands and mucus cells were predominately present in the cardiac and fundic regions. Five finger-like pyloric caeca were present between the stomach and intestine. The intestine was a short, tubular structure with no morphological differences between the various regions. Histologically, the intestinal regions were similar, the main difference being in the number of gob...

View PDF

Aquaculture

Organogenesis of the digestive system in Neotropical carnivorous freshwater catfish Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae)

2016 •

Carlos Vicentini

View PDF

Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries

Comparative study on the histochemical structures of stomach, pyloric caeca and anterior intestine in the grey mullet, Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)

2020 •

Ahmed Alabssawy

View PDF

Anatomy and Embryology

Histology of the digestive tract of the freshwater stingray Himantura signifer Compagno and Roberts, 1982 (Elasmobranchii, Dasyatidae)

2006 •

Eduardo Rocha

View PDF

Animals

The Alimentary Tract of African Bony-Tongue, Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829): Morphology Study

Rosaria Laurà

A morphological study of the alimentary tract, from the oropharyngeal cavity to the rectum, including the attached glands, of African bony-tongue, Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) was carried out by gross anatomy, and light microscope analysis. This study aimed to give a deeper knowledge of the alimentary tract morphological features of this species of commercial interest. H. niloticus is distinguished by individual morphological characteristics showing a digestive tract similar to that of reptiles and birds. Within the oropharyngeal cavity, two tubular structures with digitiform ends are arranged on both lateral sides of the triangular tongue. The oropharyngeal cavity connects the stomach by a short esophagus. This latter is adapted to mechanical trituration, and it is divided into a pars glandularis and a thick-walled pars muscularis. The gizzard flows into the anterior intestine and two blind pyloric appendages, which exhibit specific functions, including immune defense for the...

View PDF

The morphology of the post-gastric alimentary canal in teleost fishes: a brief review (Seyed Mahdi Banan Khojasteh, 2012, 3(2), 71-88)

International Journal of Aquatic Science

View PDF

The morphology of the post-gastric alimentary canal in teleost fishes: a brief review

Seyed Mahdi Banan Khojasteh

View PDF

Neotropical Ichthyology

Morphological study of the digestive tract of the cardinal tetra, Paracheirodon axelrodi (Characiformes: Characidae)

Andrea Gabriela Pozzi

The cardinal tetra Paracheirodon axelrodi is a species of the family Characidae of great interest as an ornamental fish. Many aspects of the biology of this species are still unknown. The present work presents a complete description of the different components of the digestive tract of P. axelrodi, analyzing its global anatomical arrangement, the adjacent glands (liver and pancreas) and the previously ignored pyloric caeca, using histological and histochemical techniques with light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Three levels of analysis were performed: macroscopic anatomy, histology of the gastrointestinal tract and scanning electron microscopy of mucosal surfaces. The intestinal coefficient (Ci) of P. axelrodi calculated here (0.94) is within the expected range for a carnivorous species. The anatomy of the alimentary and the resulting Ci is consistent with carnivorous diet in line with dietary studies in the wild in this species. The digestive tract, including adjacen...

View PDF

Acta Adriatica

Histological structure and histochemical composition of the digestive tract of salema porgy, Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) (Teleostei: Sparidae)

2021 •

Ivana Restovic

The histological structure and histochemical characteristics of the digestive tract of five specimens of salema porgy (Sarpa salpa, L.) were analysed using haematoxylin-eosin, Alcian blue/PAS and orcein-Giemsa staining techniques. The digestive system of salema porgy consists of esophagus, stomach and intestines with associated organs such as liver, pancreas and gallbladder. The wall of esophagus, stomach, intestines and gallbladder has four distinctive layers: the mucosa, the submucosa, the muscular and outer layer, serosa or adventitia. The mucosa consists of two different layers: epithelium and lamina propria. Mucosa of the upper part of the digestive system is layered by single squamous epithelium, while those of lower part of the digestive system is layered by single columnar epithelium. The submucosa is a layer made of connective tissue and blood vessels. In most parts of the digestive system the muscular layer consists of two parts: circular and longitudinal. The exception is...

View PDF
Structural adequacy of the digestive tract supports dual feeding habit in catfish Pachypterus khavalchor (Siluriformes: Horabagridae) (2024)

FAQs

What correlation exists between anatomy of the digestive tract and feeding habits of fish? ›

There is a strong correlation between the anatomical structure of the digestive tract and the feeding habits of the fish. Herbivorous fish that depend on fibrous foods such as phytoplankton and macrophytes differ anatomically and behaviorally from carnivorous fish that consume meat and other more digestible feeds.

What is the digestive tract of a catfish? ›

1C: Photograph of the gastrointestinal tract of catfish. Oesophagus (O) connected to stomach, which is divided into cardiac (C), fundic (F) and pyloric (P) regions. The intestine is divided into anterior intestine (AI), posterior intestine (PI) and rectum (R).

What is the function of the stomach in catfish? ›

In the stomach, food is further digested and, in many fish, processed in finger-shaped pouches called pyloric caeca, which secrete digestive enzymes and absorb nutrients. Organs such as the liver and pancreas add enzymes and various chemicals as the food moves through the digestive tract.

What is the digestive system of a fish? ›

While the digestive tract of most fish is generally composed of a series of tubes including the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestine, rectum, and anus, the shape and structure vary depending on the species and feeding habits [3].

What are the factors affecting food and feeding habits in fish? ›

Feeding rates of fish is also influenced by feeding time of the day, season, and water quality such as temperature, dissolved oxygen levels, and other variables.

What is the feeding and digestion of amoeba? ›

Amoeba is a unicellular protozoa whose digestion takes place in the food vacuole. The food ingested is engulfed by pseudopodia through the process of phagocytosis. The food vacuoles then fuse with lysosomes to form phagolysosomes that contain the enzymes essential for breaking down food particles.

What is the feeding mechanism of catfish? ›

Normally catfish are bottom feeders, but their feeding habits are adaptable and they occasionally filter feed in groups at the water surface. There are four recognized feeding modes, viz. individual foraging, individual shovelling, surface feeding and formation feeding.

What is the digestive function of the liver in fish? ›

The liver in fish produces bile which is stored in the gall bladder until a bolus passes the stomach, at which time the bile is expelled into the intestine. Bile contains waste products of liver activity which pass out of the fish in the feces.

What are the functions of the internal organs of the catfish? ›

The internal organs of the fish perform the basic function of the body such as respiration, digestion, and sensory function. The brain, stomach, liver, and kidneys are same as in man for the fish and perform the same function.

What is the food feeding and physiology of digestion in fishes? ›

As mentioned above, fish lack of salivary glands in the oral cavity and, therefore, chemical digestion begins in the stomach, or directly in the intestine if the species lack of the former. The stomach has cells that secrete hydrochloric acid, which hydrolyzes the food and promotes enzymatic activity by decreasing pH.

Do fish have an incomplete digestive system? ›

Since animals with complete digestive systems can get the most nutrients out of their food and keep eating, larger, more complex animals evolved. All mammals, like dogs, cats, and humans; reptiles, amphibians, fish, birds, and even insects have complete digestive systems.

What is the digestive enzyme of fish? ›

The main enzymes that come into play are: Endopeptidases: Trypsin and chymotrypsin. They hydrolyze proteins and polypeptides.

What is the relationship between gut length and feeding habits of fishes? ›

... Gut length, which contributes to absorption efficiency, concerning total fish length is strongly correlated with diet [22][23][24][25]. In carnivorous fish, the digestive tract with total fish length is shorter compared to omnivorous or herbivorous fish [24, 26] , which was also confirmed in this study.

What relationship does the digestive system have to food and nutrition? ›

Each part of your digestive system helps to move food and liquid through your GI tract, break food and liquid into smaller parts, or both. Once foods are broken into small enough parts, your body can absorb and move the nutrients to where they are needed.

How are fish and human digestive systems similar? ›

The gastrointestinal tract of a monogastric animal, including humans and fish, consists of a mouth, an esophagus, a stomach, and intestines. Food entering the mouth is masticated and physically broken down.

What is the functional anatomy of the fish digestive system? ›

A. Digestive System. The structural components of a fish's digestive system include the mouth, teeth and gill rakers, esophagus, stomach, pylorus, pyloric caeca, pancreatic tissue (exocrine and endocrine), liver, gall bladder, intestine and anus. Not all components are present in all fish [ha!]

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Neely Ledner

Last Updated:

Views: 5923

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (62 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Neely Ledner

Birthday: 1998-06-09

Address: 443 Barrows Terrace, New Jodyberg, CO 57462-5329

Phone: +2433516856029

Job: Central Legal Facilitator

Hobby: Backpacking, Jogging, Magic, Driving, Macrame, Embroidery, Foraging

Introduction: My name is Neely Ledner, I am a bright, determined, beautiful, adventurous, adventurous, spotless, calm person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.