Make Sure Your Children — Not Their Creditors — Get Inheritances (2024)

Make Sure Your Children — Not Their Creditors — Get Inheritances (1)

The statistics on Americans’ successfully passing wealth to future generations is grim. Around 70 percent of families’ wealth does not reach the second generation. The percentage of millennials with student loan debt is at 45 percent and rising. Between 40 and 50 percent of marriages end in divorce. Both student loan debt and divorces offer legal avenues for the government and other creditors to seize assets. So, even though you created a Will to pass on your hard-earned money to your children and grandchildren, that may not be enough. Conversely, certain types of trusts may offer the type of asset protection you need.

When Can the Government Seize Income?

Unfortunately, there are at least a few ways the government can take money you left for your heirs and beneficiaries. Inheritances can be intercepted to pay unpaid child support, alimony, or back taxes. Judgments against your beneficiaries could also make inheritances vulnerable. If your daughter becomes a physician, for instance, she is at an elevated risk for being the subject of a lawsuit. Without a smart estate planning strategy, the wealth you leave her could end up in the hands of the plaintiff.

Another complication for your children could arise if they owe student loans. Many repayment plans are arranged based on the borrower’s income. If the government finds out about a large inheritance, the beneficiary could be forced to increase their monthly payments. Sure, your children might want to usesomeof their inheritances to pay off their student loans, but they may not have a choice in the matter if you do not use a trust to pass on your wealth.

Why Are Trusts Useful for Asset Protection?

Again,certaintypes of trusts can help your beneficiaries shield their inheritances from creditors. When you create a trust, you may re-title certain assets that you want to place into the trust. There are a few benefits of this: for one thing, your trustee can pass inheritances to beneficiaries outside of probate, saving everyone time and money. If you want to use a trust to help your children or grandchildren shield their inheritances from creditors, it may be good to create an asset protection trust or discretionary trust.

Many trusts offer flexibility in the ways your beneficiaries may receive their inheritances. Instead of your beneficiaries’ receiving everything at once through a Will, you can stipulate that portions of the trust’s assets will be distributed at certain points. For instance, the trust’s instructions could allow 25 percent of the trust’s value to pass on when a beneficiary graduates college, gets married, or buys a house. By holding the inheritance in a discretionary trust, the government will generally not be able to seize the trust’s assets.

Through Effective Estate Planning, Your Wealth Can Live On

There are countless contingencies in the life of your children and grandchildren that may make their inheritances vulnerable to creditors. Through divorce agreements, student loan repayment plans, and garden-variety lawsuits, your loved ones may not be able to enjoy your hard-earned wealth without smart and precise estate planning. Considering a trust for your estate plan is a step in the right direction, but an estate planning attorney can help you determine the exact type of trust your situation needs. The Browne Firm has a focus on helping families create — and pass on — generational wealth.

Do you have questions about wills in New York? You can contact us by calling914-430-4348or filling out ouronline contact form.

Author Bio

Make Sure Your Children — Not Their Creditors — Get Inheritances (2)

Danielle Browne is the founder and managing attorney of The Browne Firm, a New York-based estate planning and business law firm. Danielle leverages her background, serving as general counsel for a Fortune 500 company and working with startups to represent clients in entity formation, intellectual property protection, contract drafting, estate planning, and more.

With more than ten years of experience as an attorney and business executive, she has represented clients ranging from entrepreneurs and small businesses to artists and Fortune 500 companies. Danielle received her Juris Doctor cum laude from the University of Miami School of Law and is licensed to practice in New York. She has received numerous honors for her work, including being named a 2015 Future Leader by the WNBA President while serving as general counsel for the Atlanta Dream.

LinkedIn | State Bar Association | Avvo | Google

Make Sure Your Children — Not Their Creditors — Get Inheritances (2024)

FAQs

Make Sure Your Children — Not Their Creditors — Get Inheritances? ›

A trust can minimize the ability of the child to lose their entire inheritance through bad decision-making, reckless behavior or through a divorce. Also, certain types of trusts (often called spendthrift trusts) can protect the inheritance from the claims of creditors.

Should you tell your children how much they will inherit? ›

Children often think they will inherit more than they will. Parents may be embarrassed to tell their children that assets have dwindled, but they are doing their children a disservice if they do not tell them.

How do I prevent my son-in-law from getting my inheritance? ›

There are a couple of ways to protect an inheritance from in-laws, starting with establishing a trust. For example, you might create a family trust which allows you to leave assets to family members. The trust terms can specify that anyone who is not a blood relative can be excluded from receiving assets.

How to protect your children's inheritance? ›

Create a Trust for Your Children

For best results, hire reputable Property Lawyers who can help you setup a 'lifetime trust' that lasts for the lifetime of the beneficiaries and immediately gets passed on to the next generation upon their death. You must also ensure your chosen trustee is independent and trustworthy.

Can creditors touch inheritance? ›

The inheritances of heirs and beneficiaries are not beyond reach for creditors. If a beneficiary or heir owes a debt, their creditors can take steps to obtain a judgment.

Should you tell your beneficiaries what they will inherit? ›

You do not have an obligation to divulge the details of your will, but there are many good reasons to consider doing so. For example, letting your beneficiaries know what they can expect to inherit may reduce the risk of a contested will .

What is considered a large inheritance from parents? ›

A large inheritance is generally an amount that is significantly larger than your typical yearly income. It varies from person to person. Inheriting $100,000 or more is often considered sizable. This sum of money is significant, and it's essential to manage it wisely to meet your financial goals.

How to provide a secret inheritance? ›

Placing money and property in a trust (the trust beneficiary is your child) Having a chosen trustee (i.e., someone to administer distributions from the trust) Providing written instructions on how to use the money and assets (trust document)

How to protect assets for children? ›

The best method for parents to structure a wealth transfer to protect their child's inheritance is via a trust. One efective way to shield your family's wealth — whether from things like divorce or from anyone who may try to take advantage of them — is through a trust with a corporate trustee to oversee it.

Should you include a daughter-in-law in a will? ›

Although there is no legal obligation to gift anything to your child's spouse or include them in your estate plan, many people see their in-laws as an extension of their family and would like to include them. In doing so, there could be some unintended consequences in the event the relationship status changes.

What is the average inheritance from parents? ›

The average American has inherited about $58,000 as of 2022. But that's if you include the majority of us whose total lifetime inheritance sits at $0. If you look only at the lucky few who inherited anything, their average is $266,000.

Can I leave my assets to my children and not my husband? ›

You can create a trust during your lifetime or through your will and name your child as the beneficiary. You can also appoint a trustee who will be responsible for distributing the trust income and principal according to your instructions. A Trust can offer several advantages over leaving money directly to your child.

How can I leave money to my son but not his wife? ›

Set up a trust

One of the easiest ways to shield your assets is to pass them to your child through a trust. The trust can be created today if you want to give money to your child now, or it can be created in your will and go into effect after you are gone.

Can creditors go after beneficiaries? ›

When a person dies, creditors can hold their estate and/or trust responsible for paying their outstanding debts. Similarly, creditors may be able to collect payment for the outstanding debts of beneficiaries from the distributions they receive from the trustee or executor/administrator.

What assets are protected from creditors after death? ›

Living trusts allow you to pass on property to your heirs and avoid probate. Assets held in a living trust are protected from creditors. Brokerage accounts, which are taxable investment accounts held with an investment firm or brokerage, can't be taken by creditors.

Can creditors go after family members? ›

If the personal representative distributes money to heirs when debt is outstanding, a creditor can file a claim or lawsuit against: The heir(s) for the return of the money; or. The estate executor or personal representative if the individual refuses to file a petition to have the heir turn over the money to the estate.

Should I tell my kids what is in my will? ›

A bank or trust can also serve as an executor, though they do so most frequently for those with substantial assets. Once you do have a will, you're under no obligation to share what it says with your children or other family members.

Should I share my inheritance with my children? ›

Before you give to your children, make sure that you are not risking your own financial future. We see parents give without having set aside sufficient resources for themselves. The gift usually turns out to solve a short-term problem, but in the long run, they become financially dependent on their children.

Do you tell your children how much money you have? ›

You absolutely don't have to tell them financial details that reveal how much money you have socked away, the innards of your brokerage account or even the value of your home. In most cases — unless you are suffering substantial health or financial problems — that's probably your business and not theirs.

Should you tell children about your will? ›

We all know that money is maybe the most difficult subject, and the fights or unresolved tensions about inheritance can tear a family apart for years. It is clear you don't want that to be your legacy, which is why it is vitally important to talk to your children about your estate planning and will.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Foster Heidenreich CPA

Last Updated:

Views: 6057

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (56 voted)

Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Foster Heidenreich CPA

Birthday: 1995-01-14

Address: 55021 Usha Garden, North Larisa, DE 19209

Phone: +6812240846623

Job: Corporate Healthcare Strategist

Hobby: Singing, Listening to music, Rafting, LARPing, Gardening, Quilting, Rappelling

Introduction: My name is Foster Heidenreich CPA, I am a delightful, quaint, glorious, quaint, faithful, enchanting, fine person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.