How much income & down payment is needed for a $400k home? (2024)

How much income & down payment is needed for a $400k home? (1)

Have you been looking at homes, but are concerned with affording a home priced at $400,000 or more? Just because home prices are elevated doesn’t mean you can’t achieve your goal of home ownership.

Believe it or not, but the median home pricein the U.S. in Q1 2023 was $429,000. That means that most folks were getting mortgages for homes that cost more than $400,000. That number may seem like it's a challenge to afford, but it's still possible, even in the current environment.

There are several steps you can take to improve your ability to afford a home priced at $400,000 or more. Saving for a down payment, reducing personal debts, and managing your credit score are just a few ways to make affording a home priced around the median U.S. home price.

You can continue reading to get specific advice or apply for a mortgage pre-approval. A mortgage pre-approval is a common first step that homebuyers take to begin their journey to a new home.

How much income do I need to afford a $400k home?

To afford a $400,000 home, assuming a 20% down payment and a 6.5% interest rate on a 30-year mortgage, you would need a gross monthly income of approximately $7,786.55. This assumes you have $1,000 in monthly debt.

To understand how to get to this number, you first have to understand how much your monthly payment would be with this mortgage type. With the listed conditions, this works out to 2,348.22 per month. Then, add in your additional debts, that’s $3,348.22. Then take your payments and divide by a debt-to-income ratio of 43%. That should give you a necessary monthly income of $7,786.55 to afford a home worth $400,000 with the conditions described.

Keep in mind that mortgage lenders look atdebt-to-income ratioto help determine affordability. DTI ratio measures how much money you earn versus what you spend on debts. It’s calculated by dividing monthly debt payments by your gross monthly income. As a general guideline, your DTI ratio needs to be under 43% to be considered for most mortgage loans.

Please remember that the 43% DTI ratio is only a guideline. Several factors, such as your credit score, property taxes, insurance expenses, and other debts, can impact the mortgage approval. To get a better idea of your finances and figure out how much money you need, talk to a mortgage expert. A mortgage professional can customize the calculation to fit your situation and find the right mortgage for you.

What do down payment options look like for a $400,000 mortgage?

When purchasing a home worth $400,000, you have several down payment options available. The down payment is the initial upfront payment you make towards the total cost of the home. Here are some common down payment options:

20% down payment options

Putting down 20% of the home's purchase price is a traditional and ideal down payment option. For a $400,000 home, a 20% down payment would be $80,000. This option may help you avoid private mortgage insurance (PMI) and can lead to more favorable loan terms.

15% down payment options

A 15% down payment on a $400,000 home would be $60,000. This is a moderate down payment option that can help reduce the initial cash outlay while still providing some benefits in terms of potentially lower monthly payments compared to lower down payment options.

10% down payment options

A 10% down payment on a $400,000 home would be $40,000. This is a lower down payment option that may be suitable for buyers who want to purchase the property sooner with a smaller initial cash requirement.

5% down payment options

A 5% down payment on a $400,000 home would be $20,000. This is a lower down payment option, but it may lead to higher monthly mortgage payments and the need for private mortgage insurance (PMI).

3% down payment options

Some loan programs, such as certain types of conventional loans and government-backed loans (e.g., FHA loans), offer down payment options as low as 3%. For a $400,000 home, a 3% down payment would be $12,000. While this can make homeownership more accessible, it often comes with higher monthly payments and the added cost of PMI.

It's important to consider the pros and cons of each down payment option. While a lower down payment can make homeownership more attainable, it may also lead to higher long-term costs due to increased interest payments and potential mortgage insurance premiums. Additionally, each lender may have different requirements and options for down payments, so it's essential to explore different loan programs and discuss your specific situation with a mortgage lender to determine the best down payment option for you.

KEY tips TO use to afford a $400k mortgage

To afford a $400,000 mortgage, follow these tips to enhance your financial preparedness:

  • Save for a down payment

    Aim to save for 10%-to-20% of the home's purchase price, which would be $40,000-to-$80,000 for a $400,000 home. Making a larger down payment can lead to better mortgage terms and lower monthly payments.
  • Improve your credit score

    A good credit score will make it easier to qualify for a mortgage with favorable interest rates. Pay your bills on time, reduce debts, and avoid opening new credit accounts before applying for a mortgage.
  • Assess your budget

    Analyze your current income, expenses, and savings to determine how much you can allocate to housing costs. It's a good idea to maintain a debt-to-income ratio of 43% or lower to keep your finances where they need to be to get mortgage approval.
  • Get pre-approved for a mortgage

    Get pre-approved for a mortgage to understand how much a lender is willing to lend you. This will help you set realistic expectations and narrow down your home search.
  • Consider additional costs

    Remember that homeownership comes with additional expenses beyond the mortgage, such as property taxes, insurance, maintenance, and utilities. You should factor these into your budget when shopping for a home.
  • Shop around for a mortgage

    Different lenders offer different rates and terms, so compare mortgage options to find the best mortgage deal for your situation.
  • Be patient and realistic

    Affording a $400,000 mortgage may take time and discipline. Avoid rushing into a purchase that strains your finances and be patient in your home search.
  • Consult with professionals

    Get advice from a money expert to make smart decisions and customize your financial plan to fit your situation.

By taking these steps, you can work towards affording a $400,000 mortgage and be better prepared for the responsibilities of homeownership. To handle a $400,000 mortgage comfortably, it's crucial to plan well and make informed choices about your finances.

Where can I apply for a mortgage today?

Have you already identified a home in the $400,000 range? If you already have a home in mind, that's fantastic. If you don't, you can still apply for a mortgage pre-approval.

When you get pre-approved for a mortgage, it provides you with an idea of what you'll likely get approved for. It also shows real estate agents and home sellers that you're serious about looking for a home. Apply online with Guaranteed Rate to start your journey towards a new home.

How much income & down payment is needed for a $400k home? (2024)

FAQs

How much income & down payment is needed for a $400k home? ›

How much income do I need to afford a $400k home? To afford a $400,000 home, assuming a 20% down payment and a 6.5% interest rate on a 30-year mortgage, you would need a gross monthly income of approximately $7,786.55. This assumes you have $1,000 in monthly debt.

What income do you need for a 400K mortgage? ›

What income is required for a 400k mortgage? To afford a $400,000 house, borrowers need $55,600 in cash to put 10 percent down. With a 30-year mortgage, your monthly income should be at least $8200 and your monthly payments on existing debt should not exceed $981. (This is an estimated example.)

How much should I put down on a $400,000 house? ›

Putting down this amount generally means you won't have to worry about private mortgage insurance (PMI), which eliminates one cost of home ownership. For a $400,000 home, a 20% down payment comes to $80,000. That means your loan is for $320,000.

What is the monthly payment on a 400K house? ›

For example, on a $400K mortgage with a 7% fixed rate, the monthly payment on a 15-year loan is $3,595. The payment on a 30-year loan, by comparison, is $2,661. Just keep in mind that neither amount factors in the cost of insurance or property taxes, which will both be included in your monthly payment.

How much money do you need to buy a $400,000 home at 8% interest? ›

Buying a median-priced home at 8% rates

To afford that on a monthly basis, a prospective buyer would need to make $120,773.

Can a single person afford a 400k house? ›

Your payment should not be more than 28%. of your total gross monthly income. That means you'll need to make 11,500 dollars a month, or 138 k per year. in order to comfortably afford this 400,000 dollar home.

Can I afford a 400k house making 70K a year? ›

How much income you need to buy a house in a specific price range largely depends on the type of loan you're applying for, where you live and other factors. For example, at current mortgage rates, borrowers with an FHA loan and a 10% down payment would need to earn about $70,000 a year to afford a $400,000 house.

Do you have enough income to make the monthly payments? ›

The 28% Rule For Mortgage Payments

The often-referenced 28% rule says you shouldn't spend more than 28% of your gross monthly income on your mortgage payment. Gross income is the amount you earn before taxes, retirement account investments and other pretax deductions are taken out.

How much income for a 350k mortgage? ›

Following the 28/36 rule, a guideline many mortgage lenders use to gauge how much you can afford, you'd likely need to earn at least $90,000 per year to afford a $350,000 house without spreading yourself too thin. Keep in mind that figure does not include upfront payments, like your down payment and closing costs.

What is the ideal amount to put down on a house? ›

Home sellers often prefer to work with buyers who make at least a 20% down payment. A bigger down payment is a strong signal that your finances are in order, so you may have an easier time getting a mortgage. This can give you an edge over other buyers, especially when the home is in a hot market.

Will interest rates go down in 2024? ›

The FOMC has met twice in 2024, first in January and then again in March. Since then, the Fed has predicted three quarter-percentage cuts throughout 2024, but only if the market allows.

Can I afford a 400k house on 100k salary? ›

Assuming you have a 5% down payment (which is what would be required for an FHA loan) and less than 6% in other debts per month (~$500) you could afford a $400,000 home on a $100,000 salary. This number could change substantially, however, depending on if you have a bigger down payment or less debt.

How much house can I afford if I make $70,000 a year? ›

If you make $70K a year, you can likely afford a home between $290,000 and $310,000*. Depending on your personal finances, that's a monthly house payment between $2,000 and $2,500. Keep in mind that figure will include your monthly mortgage payment, taxes, and insurance.

How much income do I need for a 300K mortgage? ›

How much do I need to make to buy a $300K house? To purchase a $300K house, you may need to make between $50,000 and $74,500 a year. This is a rule of thumb, and the specific salary will vary depending on your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, type of home loan, loan term, and mortgage rate.

How much income for a 500k mortgage? ›

In today's climate, the income required to purchase a $500,000 home varies greatly based on personal finances, down payment amount, and interest rate. However, assuming a market rate of 7% and a 10% down payment, your household income would need to be about $128,000 to afford a $500,000 home.

What income is needed for a 300k mortgage? ›

Following the 28/36 rule, you should make roughly triple that amount to comfortably afford the home, which is $72,000 annually. Keep in mind that these calculations do not include the cash you'll need for a down payment and closing costs.

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