Analysis: Why this meme stock frenzy is different from 2021 | CNN Business (2024)

Analysis: Why this meme stock frenzy is different from 2021 | CNN Business (1)

Keith Gill, a Reddit user credited with inspiring GameStop's rally, during a YouTube livestream arranged on a laptop at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York on Friday, June 7, 2024.

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Meme stock mania is back. This time around, it’s looking a little different.

Meme stocks saw a resurgence last month after Keith Gill, an investor who helped stoke the meme stock frenzy in 2021, made his first post on X in three years. Also known as “Roaring Kitty,” Gill has since posted screenshots on Reddit that appear to show GameStop shares and call options worth hundreds of millions of dollars in his portfolio, stoking excitement among his devout followers. (CNN has not independently confirmed the screenshots.)

GameStop shares have surged roughly 75% and seen wild, unpredictable swings since that first post. Gill’s fans last Friday flocked to his livestream, inundating the live chat with comments and questions. A video montage of kittens played before Gill himself finally appeared.The meme trader poured a beer during the stream and sported gaudy white sunglasses.

For many traders who experienced the original meme stock craze, the phenomenon has prompted a wave of deja vu. Still, there are key differences between the reignited 2024 meme stock craze and the original in 2021.

For one, trading volumes aren’t nearly as high as they were three years ago. Daily trading volumes of GameStop shares peaked at roughly 789 million on January 22, 2021, when the stock popped 51%, according to FactSet data. The highest trading volume for GameStop so far this year was on June 7, when roughly 279 million shares traded hands — and the stock tumbled 39%.

The difference in volumes could be due to the drastic changes in the economy, on Wall Street and in the world during the last few years. In 2021, people were stuck at home due to the Covid pandemic, using their stimulus checks to buy everything from exercise equipment to ingredients for baking bread to stocks. Interest rates were near zero, and the US economy was booming.

Now, interest rates are at a 23-year high. Persistent inflation is eating into Americans’ savings accounts. The economy remains resilient, but is showing signs of cooling as the Federal Reserve tries to bring down prices without triggering a recession. That has traders less willing to take on less investment risk compared to three years ago.

One thing that’s stayed the same? GameStop, along with other meme stocks, is still lacking when it comes to its balance sheet, says Craig Sarembock, a wealth advisor at Bartlett Wealth Management.

While GameStop shares have surged in recent weeks, it is still down 65% from its record high closing price in 2021. The video game retailer reported last Friday a loss of $32.3 million during the first quarter, slightly better than the $50.5 million loss the prior year. Sales slipped to $900 million from $1.2 billion the year before.

“Can you trade [meme stocks] and make money? Absolutely. You can do that with any stock. But for long term investors, that is just an area I would avoid wholeheartedly,” said Sarembock.

Why oil companies are raking in record profits under Joe Biden

Nearly four years ago, while campaigning in the runup to the last presidential election, Donald Trump warned that President Joe Biden would “destroy” the oil industry.

As Trump and Biden are set once again to face off in a presidential election, Trump has renewed claims that Biden’s agenda has hurt energy producers, promising to hit rewind on Biden’s environmental policies.

But the oil and gas industry in the United States has thrived under the current president, even as the Biden administration has touted its efforts to transition away from fossil fuels and towards green energy sources, reports my colleague Samantha Delouya.

In the last three and a half years, US oil production — and oil and gas company profits — have broken records.

The top five US-based oil and gas companies by market cap, according to S&P Global — ExxonMobil, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, EOG Resources and Schlumberger — have raked in more than $250 billion in profits between 2021 and 2023. That’s a 160% jump compared to the first three years of the pro-big-oil Trump administration, according to calculations by CNN.

The energy industry’s recent profit windfall underscores the limited influence of any US president — whether in favor of fossil fuel or not — in the global oil and gas market.

Read more here.

Elon Musk threatens to ban iPhones and Macs at his companies

Elon Musk is not happy about a new partnership between Apple and ChatGPT creator OpenAI, reports my colleague Hanna Ziady.

In a post to X on Monday, the Tesla chief executive said he would ban Apple devices at his companies — which include SpaceX and X, among others — if the iPhone maker went ahead with its AI plans announced Monday.

If Apple “integrates OpenAI at the (operating system) level,” Musk said that would constitute “an unacceptable security violation.”

He added that visitors “will have to check their Apple devices at the door, where they will be stored in a Faraday cage,” referring to an enclosure that blocks electromagnetic waves crucial to communications, including cellular, wireless internet and Bluetooth signals.

“Apple has no clue what’s actually going on once they hand your data over to OpenAI,” Musk said in a separate post. “They’re selling you down the river.”

Musk’s comments came hours after Apple unveiled the partnership with OpenAI at its annual Worldwide Developers Conference, part of a wider push to bring generative artificial intelligence tools to Apple products.

Read more here.

Analysis: Why this meme stock frenzy is different from 2021 | CNN Business (2024)

FAQs

Analysis: Why this meme stock frenzy is different from 2021 | CNN Business? ›

The difference in volumes could be due to the drastic changes in the economy, on Wall Street and in the world during the last few years. In 2021, people were stuck at home due to the Covid pandemic, using their stimulus checks to buy everything from exercise equipment to ingredients for baking bread to stocks.

What is the point of meme stocks? ›

Buying stocks guided by a meme internet culture may be done to make a profit or to make a point. Some meme stock investors make big profits, but many don't—because perfectly timing when you buy and sell stocks to make money is often tricky. Like all investments, buying stocks comes with a risk you'll lose your capital.

Why is it called a meme stock? ›

A meme stock refers to the shares of a company that have gained viral popularity due to heightened social sentiment. This social sentiment is usually due to activity online, particularly on social media platforms.

What are current meme stocks? ›

Top Meme Stocks
RankTickerMeme Score
1AMC AMC ENTERTAINMENT HOLDINGS, INC.96
2RKLB Rocket Lab USA, Inc. Common Stock93
3SPWR SunPower Corporation Common Stock93
4ZIM ZIM Integrated Shipping Services Ltd.92
46 more rows

What is meme ETF? ›

Roundhill MEME ETF Overview Roundhill Investments / Mid-Cap Growth. The index seeks to track the performance of “meme stocks.” Meme stocks are equity securities of companies that exhibit a combination of elevated social media activity and high short interest, both of which are indicators of market sentiment.

What is the main purpose of memes? ›

While social media is a platform for communication, memes are a way of expressing a culturally-relevant idea. A meme is an image or video that represents the thoughts and feelings of a specific audience. Most memes are captioned photos intended to elicit humor.

What are the advantages of memes in marketing? ›

Advantages
  • Memes are inexpensive.
  • They boost post reach in a short span of time.
  • They're the most effective way to do brand recalls.
  • Higher user engagement.
  • Communicate with different audiences simultaneously.
  • Memes are easy to create and require no former technical expertise.
Jan 19, 2023

What was the meme stock frenzy? ›

GameStop Corp. reawakened the “meme stock” animal spirits twice since May, spurred by a well-known Reddit user who set off the first frenzy in 2021. A smattering of meme moments this year have caused multibillion-dollar stock moves — and big losses for investors who were late to the trade.

What is the most shorted meme stock? ›

Some of the most heavily shorted names are seeing rallies in Monday's premarket action, including shares of SunPower and MicroCloud Hologram, up 13%. Those two top the list of the most shorted stocks on MarketWatch's data pages.

Why is it called a meme? ›

meme, unit of cultural information spread by imitation. The term meme (from the Greek mimema, meaning “imitated”) was introduced in 1976 by British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins in his work The Selfish Gene.

Is Tesla a meme stock? ›

Elon Musk has turned Tesla into a meme stock, top economist says | Fortune.

What is an example of a meme? ›

The most popular memes often feature a recognizable image or video clip that is paired with a witty caption or phrase. For example, the "Distracted Boyfriend" meme features an image of a man looking at another woman while his girlfriend looks on in disapproval.

Is BlackBerry a meme stock? ›

BlackBerry Ltd., meanwhile, gained another 25% after closing up 7% on Monday. The moves came as two OG meme stocks, GameStop and AMC extended their prior-day rallies that were sparked by the return to Twitter, now renamed X, of investor Keith Gill, aka Roaring Kitty.

What is the purpose of meme coins? ›

They are typically supported by enthusiastic online communities and are generally intended to be light-hearted and fun. Examples of memecoins include Dogecoin, Shiba Inu, and others that are often associated with entertainment rather than usability.

What is meme good for? ›

These shareable graphics undeniably cultivate conversations for those who otherwise might not know where to begin. Not only do memes create a lower barrier for entry into conversation, but they also can provide a valuable coping mechanism.

Why do companies post memes? ›

Why Meme Marketing Is Important. Meme marketing is important because it helps brands connect with their target audience more personally and emotionally. By using humor and pop culture references, meme marketing creates a sense of relatability and inclusiveness.

Why is AMC called a meme stock? ›

Several "meme stocks," or companies whose shares are buoyed by social media buzz rather than traditional business fundamentals like growth and profits, surged on Tuesday.

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